Community Risk Assessment for Knowledge Inquiry
Community risk assessments (CRA) are concerned with getting the necessary information and resources to communities to analyze health risks and compare data with other communities. The goal of CRA is to reduce risks and improve health of communities. Unmet needs may be identified and opportunities to set new programs for local public health needs and monitor the impact of prevention programs (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). Risk assessments are steps done to identify potential health problems. Risk assessment may be done to identification the impact of hazardous or environmental exposure, to determine how much risk may be acceptable to a population. Characterization of a risk is the potential harm to the population.
Risk assessments are designed to ensure populations have access to necessary health care to meet the needs of the community. Special risk assessment tools are available for specific health issues. Risk factor systems are developed throughout the country, nationally or locally to address community issues, provide prevention networks and demographics of targeted population (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012).
Types of Risk Surveillance
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Disaster Planning & Preparation
Traditional methods of monitor disease need to be improved. A Syndromic Surveillance System need to be further developed for early detection monitoring of potential disease outbreak in real time to detect disease outbreak earlier (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). In 2009, information technology identified H1N1, the community responded to the possible global outbreak effectively. A fast response of community communication with an integrated communication action plan prompted by the CDC, serving as a primary liaison in the development of a National Center for Public Health Informatics, to provide information to leaders for the promotion and protection of public health data through an advanced electronic medical record (EMR). Data to be tracked; health care visit reason, screening, data on vital statistics, laboratory data and emergency room visits. An automated surveillance system with this data needs to be implemented into the EMR to promote population health. This type of data could generate alerts to be sent to clinicians to allow for early detection and prevention of potential pandemics. A public health EMR enhanced with the programing to provide identification of reportable trend and health illness is futuristic health care.
Centers of Excellence
Improvement of community health depends on healthcare infrastructures (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). IT has provided leaders an inexpensive way to capture and analyze health data. Real-time surveillance data investigated, managed and monitored with informatics tools. Surveillance data systems used to track adverse health reactions in populations. Organization need to support innovative information systems. Strategic planning implementation is needed to support a more efficient IT option for managing public health data (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012).
Centers of Excellence in Public Health Informatics
Community risk assessments (CRA) are concerned with getting the necessary information and resources to communities to analyze health risks and compare data with other communities. The goal of CRA is to reduce risks and improve health of communities. Unmet needs may be identified and opportunities to set new programs for local public health needs and monitor the impact of prevention programs (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). Risk assessments are steps done to identify potential health problems. Risk assessment may be done to identification the impact of hazardous or environmental exposure, to determine how much risk may be acceptable to a population. Characterization of a risk is the potential harm to the population.
Risk assessments are designed to ensure populations have access to necessary health care to meet the needs of the community. Special risk assessment tools are available for specific health issues. Risk factor systems are developed throughout the country, nationally or locally to address community issues, provide prevention networks and demographics of targeted population (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012).
Types of Risk Surveillance
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Disaster Planning & Preparation
Traditional methods of monitor disease need to be improved. A Syndromic Surveillance System need to be further developed for early detection monitoring of potential disease outbreak in real time to detect disease outbreak earlier (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). In 2009, information technology identified H1N1, the community responded to the possible global outbreak effectively. A fast response of community communication with an integrated communication action plan prompted by the CDC, serving as a primary liaison in the development of a National Center for Public Health Informatics, to provide information to leaders for the promotion and protection of public health data through an advanced electronic medical record (EMR). Data to be tracked; health care visit reason, screening, data on vital statistics, laboratory data and emergency room visits. An automated surveillance system with this data needs to be implemented into the EMR to promote population health. This type of data could generate alerts to be sent to clinicians to allow for early detection and prevention of potential pandemics. A public health EMR enhanced with the programing to provide identification of reportable trend and health illness is futuristic health care.
Centers of Excellence
Improvement of community health depends on healthcare infrastructures (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). IT has provided leaders an inexpensive way to capture and analyze health data. Real-time surveillance data investigated, managed and monitored with informatics tools. Surveillance data systems used to track adverse health reactions in populations. Organization need to support innovative information systems. Strategic planning implementation is needed to support a more efficient IT option for managing public health data (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012).
Centers of Excellence in Public Health Informatics